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Obama Response to Make America Great Again

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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Make America Groovy Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Make America Great Once more" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'due south use of the phrase "probably the about resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in decline.[two] [iii]

The slogan became a pop civilization miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s.a., regarding it as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [five] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [10] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the 3rd session of the 76th Us Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of usa. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America great over again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some advertisement associated with Barry Goldwater'due south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America keen again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at domicile marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[xiv] [15] [sixteen] [17] Inside his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America bang-up once more."[xviii] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[xx] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy yous had 50 years ago, and... motion you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s. Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Apply by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must go out all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] Likewise in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #i Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would accept allowed Trump to be that party'due south nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the twenty-four hours subsequently Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his ain business relationship, Trump commencement considered "We Will Brand America Great", but did not feel like it had the right "band" to it. "Brand America Great" was his side by side slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never corking. Later on selecting "Brand America Bully Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, just noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the The states Patent and Trademark Office requesting sectional rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early on as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California before long after the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" lid in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the campaign that at i betoken it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent lid ten to i. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'south an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump'due south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Cracking Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention voice communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was likewise mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Cute Once again" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a calendar week afterwards Trump left office, he spoke to advisors near mayhap establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he besides supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the erstwhile president viewed the proposed MAGA Party equally leverage to forbid Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Over again!" on July i, 2017.[44]

In the showtime one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: one,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump gear up up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilize since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalisation of America journalist, amidst others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it equally racist coded language, only as well to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America Offset did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Peachy Again' chapeau is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Only if you lot wear one, information technology'southward a pretty adept indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views virtually Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[vi] The Detroit Gratis Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are bear witness of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[l] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[52] Polling has shown that well-nigh x percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while about 30 pct of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "In that location should be niggling doubt about United states President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'false news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Bang-up Again; America Offset and Simply' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Over again."[55]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Adept Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nigh her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Allow'southward Do What It Takes To Brand America Great Again.[57]

Later Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump's master opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May iv, 2022, President Biden referred to sometime President Trump's "Make America Swell Over again" motility, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the nigh extreme political organization that's existed in American history, in contempo American history."[61]

Employ by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that smashing" during a September 2018 neb signing.[62] [63] Sometime US Chaser Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you lot think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September one, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made swell once again considering America was always smashing."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA Bully AGAIN!" later on that twenty-four hours.[67]

Utilize past hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks institute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The final judgement of the spoken language delivered by him was "make our planet corking again."[69]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[seventy]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[71] [72]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Movement accept oftentimes used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Once more.[74]

The Spanish right party Vocalism used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Peachy Over again".[75] [76]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once more" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Keen Again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Developed motion-picture show star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Brand America Horny Once more" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[78]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[79] [80]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Once again".[81]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Dandy Once more" hats.[82] [83] [84]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Once more" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Rug e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[85]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Smashing Once more" fez hat in one scene.[87]
  • The Syfy picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once more".[88]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Go along America Nifty" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 entrada slogan); one of the Tv set spots for the movie featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does and then "to keep my land [America] nifty".[89] The adjacent film in the franchise, The First Purge, was afterward advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA lid.[ninety]
  • The character Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA chapeau throughout the film.[91]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld slap-up once again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[92]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Dandy Again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[93]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia sea grande otra vez .[94]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[95]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen K.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[96]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[97]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Brand ANGER Keen Again'[98]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Brand America Crip Again".[99]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Great Again" a few months later appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[100]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate once again in Take a chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Over again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[101]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Cracking Once again.[102]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Hate Again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Neat Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And so-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Great Again" equally the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[104]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Once again",[105] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television receiver [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[107]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs begetting the slogan.[108]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious over again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[one]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

cocksniguened.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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